ELECTRIC fields (50/60Hz)
100 V/m |
Recommended 1996 as maximum for “workers” and their working environments by the NCRP, but not yet official. |
1.000 V/m |
Maximum limit as recommended by ACGIH for persons with pacemakers or other electronic implants |
5.000 V/m |
Current limit in Germany and recommendation of IRPA/INIRC for “private individuals” |
10.000 V/m |
Exposure limit for “workers” as suggested by IRPA/INIRC |
20.000 V/m |
Exposure limit for “workers” as suggested by ACGIH |
25.000 V/m |
Exposure limit for “workers” for a maximum of 2 hours, as suggested by IRPA/INIRC |
All values applicable for 50/60Hz |
ELECTROMAGNETIC fields (50/60Hz)
1.000 nT |
Recommended as maximum for “private individuals” by the NCRP in 1996, but not yet official |
10.000 nT |
Recommended as maximum for “workers” and their working environments by the NCRP in 1996, but not yet official |
100.000 nT |
Current exposure limit in Germany and IRPA/INIRC recommendation for “private individuals” (daily, constant exposure). |
500.000 nT |
IRPA/INIRC recommendation for “workers” (daily, constant exposure) |
1.000.000 nT |
IRPA/INIRC exposure limit for “private individuals” (daily exposure for few hours) |
5.000.000 nT |
IRPA/INIRC recommendation for “workers” (daily exposure for few hours) |
All values applicable for 50/60Hz |
Exposure limits for RF fields (450MHz)
0,000.23 W/m² |
BUND recommendation 1997 |
0,001 W/m² |
“Precautionary limit” in Austria |
0,02 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Russia |
0,023 W/m² |
ECOLOG recommendation 1998 (Germany) |
0,1 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Poland |
0,16 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Italy |
0,24 W/m² |
Exposure limit in CSSR |
2 W/m² |
Exposure limit in New Zealand |
2,3 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Germany and ICNIRP recommendation 1998 |
3 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Canada (Safety Code 6, 1997) |
All values applicable at 450MHz |
Exposure limits for RF fields (900MHz)
0,000.45 W/m² |
BUND recommendation 1997 |
0,001 W/m² |
“Precautionary limit” in Austria |
0,02 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Russia |
0,045 W/m² |
ECOLOG-recommendation 1998 (Germany) |
0,1 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Poland |
0,16 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Italy |
0,24 W/m² |
Exposure limit in CSSR |
2 W/m² |
Exposure limit in New Zealand |
3 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Canada (Safety Code 6, 1997) |
4,5 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Germany and ICNIRP recommendation 1998 |
All values applicable at 900MHz |
Exposure limits for RF fields (1800MHz)
0,000.9 W/m² |
BUND recommendation 1997 |
0,001 W/m² |
“Precautionary limit” in Austria |
0,02 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Russia |
0,09 W/m² |
ECOLOG recommendation 1998 (Germany) |
0,1 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Poland |
0,16 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Italy |
0,24 W/m² |
Exposure limit in CSSR |
2 W/m² |
Exposure limit in New Zealand |
3 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Canada (Safety Code 6, 1997) |
9 W/m² |
Exposure limit in Germany and ICNIRP recommendation 1998 |
All values applicable at 1800MHz |